Indoxacarb is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of insecticides known as oxadiazines. It is used primarily for pest control in agriculture and in residential settings. Here’s some important information about indoxacarb:

1. Chemical Structure: Indoxacarb’s chemical formula is C22H17ClF3N3O7, and its systematic name is Methyl (S)-N-[7-chloro-2,3,4a,5-tetrahydro-4a-(methoxycarbonyl)indeno[1,2-e][1,3,4]oxadiazin-2-ylcarbonyl]-4′-trifluoromethoxy-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxylate. It appears as a white crystalline powder.
2. Mode of Action: Indoxacarb acts as a sodium channel blocker in insects. It disrupts their nervous system, leading to paralysis and death. It has a unique mode of action compared to many other insecticides, which makes it effective against certain pests that have developed resistance to other chemicals.
3. Pest Control: Indoxacarb is used to control a wide range of insect pests, including but not limited to caterpillars, ants, roaches, and beetles. It is commonly used in agriculture to protect crops such as cotton, corn, and soybeans. It is also used in residential areas to combat household pests.
4. Formulations: Indoxacarb is available in various formulations, including granules, wettable powders, and liquid concentrates. These formulations make it suitable for both foliar application and soil treatment.
5. Safety: it is generally considered to have a lower toxicity to humans and animals compared to some other insecticides. However, it is still important to handle it with care, following the safety guidelines and recommendations provided on the product label.
6. Environmental Impact: it is considered to have a relatively low impact on non-target organisms and the environment when used according to label instructions. It is less likely to harm beneficial insects, birds, or aquatic life compared to some older insecticides.
7. Resistance Management: To prevent the development of resistance in target pests, it is essential to use it in rotation with other insecticides and to follow integrated pest management (IPM) practices. This helps maintain its effectiveness over time.
8. Regulation: The use of it is regulated by government agencies in many countries to ensure its safe and responsible use. Users are often required to obtain licenses or certifications for its application.
9. Trade Names: it is marketed under various trade names depending on the manufacturer and the formulation. Common trade names include Steward, Avaunt, and Provaunt.
10. Research and Development: Continuous research is conducted to develop new formulations and improve the efficacy and safety of indoxacarb, as well as to explore its potential for controlling different pest species.